Optimizing Home Energy Systems Through Algorithmic Techniques
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60787/epjstem.vol2no1.18Keywords:
Smart home, home energy optimization,, rule-based algorithms,, optimization-based algorithms.Abstract
The growing demand for sustainable energy consumption, coupled with the rapid adoption of smart home technologies, has elevated the importance of optimizing residential energy systems. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of algorithmic techniques applied to home energy optimization, examining their underlying principles, strengths, limitations, and areas of applicability. The surveyed approaches are categorized into rule-based methods, optimization-driven models, artificial intelligence (AI)-based strategies, and hybrid frameworks. By analyzing their effectiveness across diverse residential energy management scenarios, the study aims to present a structured overview of the state-of-the-art while highlighting emerging challenges and potential directions for future research in intelligent home energy optimization.
References
Ahn, J., Chung, D. H., & Cho, S. (2018). Energy cost analysis of an intelligent building network adopting heat trading concept in a district heating model. Energy, 151, 11–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.040
- International Energy Agency, I. (2023). World Energy Outlook 2023. www.iea.org/terms
Oldewurtel, F., Parisio, A., Jones, C. N., Gyalistras, D., Gwerder, M., Stauch, V., Lehmann, B., & Morari, M. (2012). Use of model predictive control and weather forecasts for energy efficient building climate control. Energy and Buildings, 45, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.09.022
Palensky, P., & Dietrich, D. (2011a). Demand side management: Demand response, intelligent energy systems, and smart loads. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 7(3), 381–388. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2011.2158841
Palensky, P., & Dietrich, D. (2011b). Demand side management: Demand response, intelligent energy systems, and smart loads. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 7(3), 381–388. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2011.2158841
Peng, J., Luo, Z., Tan, Y., Jiang, H., Yin, R., & Yan, J. (2024). Balancing stakeholder benefits: A many-objective optimal dispatch framework for home energy systems inspired by Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs. Advances in Applied Energy, 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2023.100160
Pipattanasomporn, M., Kuzlu, M., & Rahman, S. (2012). An algorithm for intelligent home energy management and demand response analysis. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 3(4), 2166–2173. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2012.2201182
Siano, P. (2014). Demand response and smart grids - A survey. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 30, pp. 461–478). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.022
Vardakas, J. S., Zorba, N., & Verikoukis, C. V. (2015). A Survey on Demand Response Programs in Smart Grids: Pricing Methods and Optimization Algorithms. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 17(1), 152–178. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2014.2341586
Zhang, Y., Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2014). Review on probabilistic forecasting of wind power generation. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 32, pp. 255–270). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.033

